➡️ TCP 80 = HTTP
➡️ TCP 443 = HTTPS
❌ Reality check:
Everything runs on TCP 443 today.
So when you allow 443…
👉 You allow YouTube, WhatsApp, Malware, Tunnels, C2 traffic — ALL of it.
🔴 TCP 443 = Everything
That’s the blind spot.
🧠 Enter Palo Alto App-ID
App-ID doesn’t trust ports.
It identifies the actual application, even on TCP 443.
✅ Allow Salesforce
✅ Allow WhatsApp Chat
❌ Block WhatsApp Calls
❌ Block Malware
🎯 Same port. Granular control.
💡 Security lesson:
Never trust the port. Trust the application.
That’s why NGFW ≠ Traditional Firewall.

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